计算机辅助设计在小桥及基础中的应用

本论文依据计算机辅助设计理论及方法,利用 Script 接口设计的功能,按照铁路小桥墩台标准设计原则及沉井设计实际需要,通过计算机可自动检索所需数据,并完成铁路小桥墩台及基础的图形绘制.     

深厚覆盖层下锚碇沉井基础的极限承载力及其长期稳定性研究进展

评述深厚覆盖层下锚碇沉井基础的极限承载力及其长期稳定性问题的国内外研究进展,重点讨论锚碇沉井基础的极限承载力、短期和长期变位以及稳定性的基本理论和研究方法,详细阐述在该领域的研究现状和存在问题,并提出了未来研究重点和发展趋势。     

锚碇沉井基础下沉稳定性分析

基于可靠度理论,通过对基桩极限状态方程的分析,得到了基桩极限承载力影响因素。将这一理论运用到大型锚碇沉井下沉施工的稳定性之中,得到了衡量沉井下沉稳定性的三个指标,抗滑动稳定系数,抗倾覆稳定安全系数和下沉稳定系数。以鹦鹉洲长江大桥北锚碇沉井施工为例,通过对鹦鹉洲长江大桥北锚碇沉井不同工况,不同接高阶段、不同下沉阶段中下沉稳定系数的分析可知：同一工况、同一下沉周期内,随着接高次数的增加,稳定系数逐渐增大;同一工况下,稳定系数随着下沉次数的增多而逐渐减小;不同工况中,全截面稳定系数最低。在今后类似锚碇沉井的下沉施工中可采用下沉稳定系数对沉井下沉稳定性加以分析控制。     

Numerical analysis on bearing capacity of middle pylon caisson foundation of Taizhou Bridge

Because of the computation difficulty of the bearing capacity of large underwater caisson foundation on thick overburden layer ground, the geotechnical software FLAC3D was utilized in the 3D numerical analysis on the bearing capacity of middle pylon foundation. From the computational results, it is concluded that the caisson foundation has a good bearing capacity on thick overburden layer ground and the bearing capacity can be improved assuming that the soil near the area of basal corner is reinforced.     

干湿交替作业沉井施工技术

结合宜兴市丁蜀污水处理厂较大沉井结构施工实践,介绍了沉井施工技术工作流程和方法,采用管井降水技术确保施工,提出了分段下沉和边下沉边进行上部沉井结构制作的工艺,沉井下沉作业时,基于信息化施工,采用人工挖土和水冲法(干湿交替作业法)相结合的施工方法,可以节约工期、有效控制下沉速度,保证下沉垂直度,工程质量良好,对沉井施工是一个极其有效的施工方法。     

A Study of the system control model of caisson dewatering of the north anchorage of Taizhou Bridge

A caisson foundation is applied to the north anchorage of Taizhou Yangtze River Highway Bridge of which the initial caisson sinking requires dewatering. Since the caisson foundation is quite close to nearby buildings, a system control model is established with source (sink) distribution and intensity being the object function, minimum requirements of settlement and deformation of surroundings caused by dewatering and dynamic water levels during different working procedures being constraints, and the design parameter of pumping wells being the variable,so as to lower the jeopardizing of surrounding buildings, which provides a new method for active control over settlement during dewatering. Such a method of dewatering based on system control model should be of significance for similar projects involving dewatering.     

挖孔桩工程施工风险源识别及应急预案

介绍了风险源的识别原则和风险等级的划分标准,对挖孔桩工程施工过程中风险源识别和风险等级的划分进行了探讨,并提出了风险的应急预案。     

On-site tests to estimate aquifer permeability of drainage area of south caisson anchorage construction of Taizhou Bridge

During the construction of the south caisson anchorage of Taizhou Bridge, the drainage area is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the permeability of stratums there is considerable. In order to maintain progress and guarantee safety during the sinking of the caisson, water should be drained in the initial period. Subsequently, detailed information about the aquifer permeability is required to make sure that the drainage will proceed successfully, which consequently necessitates the on-sit...     

过汾河热力管道小室沉井施工

结合具体工程的施工情况,制定了供热管道小室沉井的施工方案,介绍了具体施工方法,实践证明该施工方案合理可行.     

斜井沉箱设计及有限单元法

本文阐明了莱芜铁矿斜井沉箱尺寸及位置确定的方法。对沉箱在流砂侧压力作用下的变形和应力用有限元法作了全面分析。